Respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants due to lack of surfactant is abbreviated as

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Multiple Choice

Respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants due to lack of surfactant is abbreviated as

Explanation:
Lack of surfactant in premature infants causes the alveoli to collapse more easily and resist expansion, so breathing becomes work-intensive and oxygenation worsens. The neonatal condition produced specifically by surfactant deficiency is Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome, abbreviated IRDS. This term distinguishes it from ARDS, which is an adult or non-neonatal lung injury syndrome, and from casual uses of RDS that don’t specify the neonatal, surfactant-related cause. PDS isn’t a recognized abbreviation for this condition.

Lack of surfactant in premature infants causes the alveoli to collapse more easily and resist expansion, so breathing becomes work-intensive and oxygenation worsens. The neonatal condition produced specifically by surfactant deficiency is Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome, abbreviated IRDS. This term distinguishes it from ARDS, which is an adult or non-neonatal lung injury syndrome, and from casual uses of RDS that don’t specify the neonatal, surfactant-related cause. PDS isn’t a recognized abbreviation for this condition.

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